The Sahara, stretched over 3 million square miles in North Africa, has much to offer desert travelers. Neolithic rock paintings represent a way of life that is timeless. Mountains, sand dunes and colorful rock formations are all part of a stunning landscape. The people here are fascinating and as colorful as the landscape. Ancient customs go hand in hand with modern amenities.

Things to See and Do

Visit Mauritania and you can see ancient towns such as Chinguetti. Once a capital in the 13th century, people still live here much in the same way they did back then. Seventeenth century Atar used to be a major stop for camel caravans traveling along this popular east to west trade route. And there is Azougui which has been the Almoravidian capital for over 1000 years. You can find arrow heads, ancient tools and grind stones.

Do not bypass Kaouar Plateau where you will see the oases Bilma and Fachi. The Azalai have been using them for meeting places for centuries. Caravans laden with salt and other goods pass this way on their way to the Air Mountains, traveling from village to village.

Places to Stay

The Sahara spreads out over several regions including Tunisia. There are a variety of places to stay at the various oases along the way. Lovely buildings and hotels offer the hospitality that the desert oases are famous for, even in times past. A guided tour is the best option for traveling in the Sahara. Cafes, shopping and entertainment are also readily available wherever you choose to stop and stay.

Culture

One of the wonderful things about the Sahara is the variety of culture that exists. For example, Mauritania is home to the Moors. A nomadic but friendly people, you can see their tents scattered throughout the cliff-edged mesas and along the sand dunes.

The Tuareg, also known as the Blue Men of the Sahara, live in Niger. They are renowned for their hospitality. Tours with the Blue Men offer travelers the unique opportunity to enjoy the Sahara at its best.

Weather

Be prepared for heat and lots of sand. But water is an issue here too. When it does rain it pours down in torrents. Desert sand storms can be strong and the wind blows most of the time.